Phenotype: Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, 2


OMIM: 155601
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Classification: Neoplasms

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CDKN2A || c.176T>G

Gene/Locus:    CDKN2A
Dna Change:    c.176T>G
Protein Change:    p.Val59Gly
Mutation Type:    Substitution
Mutation Effect:    Missense
Location:    exon 2
Transcript:    NM_000077.4

PopulationEthnic GroupRegionMutation FrquencyCoalescence TimeReference
FranceJewsNA1 familyNAYakobson E et al., 2003Yakobson E, Eisenberg S, Isacson R, Halle D, Levy-Lahad E, Catane R, Safro M, Sobolev V, Huot T, Peters G, Ruiz A, Malvehy J, Puig S, Chompret A, Avril MF, Shafir R, Peretz H, Bressac-de Paillerets B, . A single Mediterranean, possibly Jewish, origin for the Val59Gly CDKN2A mutation in four melanoma-prone families.. Eur. J. Hum. Genet.. 2003; 11(4):288-96
MoroccoJewsNA1 familyNAYakobson E et al., 2003Yakobson E, Eisenberg S, Isacson R, Halle D, Levy-Lahad E, Catane R, Safro M, Sobolev V, Huot T, Peters G, Ruiz A, Malvehy J, Puig S, Chompret A, Avril MF, Shafir R, Peretz H, Bressac-de Paillerets B, . A single Mediterranean, possibly Jewish, origin for the Val59Gly CDKN2A mutation in four melanoma-prone families.. Eur. J. Hum. Genet.. 2003; 11(4):288-96
SpainJewsNA1 familyNAYakobson E et al., 2003Yakobson E, Eisenberg S, Isacson R, Halle D, Levy-Lahad E, Catane R, Safro M, Sobolev V, Huot T, Peters G, Ruiz A, Malvehy J, Puig S, Chompret A, Avril MF, Shafir R, Peretz H, Bressac-de Paillerets B, . A single Mediterranean, possibly Jewish, origin for the Val59Gly CDKN2A mutation in four melanoma-prone families.. Eur. J. Hum. Genet.. 2003; 11(4):288-96
TunisiaJewsNA1 familyNAYakobson E et al., 2003Yakobson E, Eisenberg S, Isacson R, Halle D, Levy-Lahad E, Catane R, Safro M, Sobolev V, Huot T, Peters G, Ruiz A, Malvehy J, Puig S, Chompret A, Avril MF, Shafir R, Peretz H, Bressac-de Paillerets B, . A single Mediterranean, possibly Jewish, origin for the Val59Gly CDKN2A mutation in four melanoma-prone families.. Eur. J. Hum. Genet.. 2003; 11(4):288-96

CDKN2A || c.301G>T

Gene/Locus:    CDKN2A
Dna Change:    c.301G>T
Protein Change:    p.Gly101Trp
Mutation Type:    Substitution
Mutation Effect:    Missense
Location:    exon 2
Transcript:    NM_000077.4

PopulationEthnic GroupRegionMutation FrquencyCoalescence TimeReference
FranceNANA6 families97 generations agoCiotti P et al., 2000Ciotti P, Struewing JP, Mantelli M, Chompret A, Avril MF, Santi PL, Tucker MA, Bianchi-Scarrà G, Bressac-de Paillerets B, Goldstein AM, . A single genetic origin for the G101W CDKN2A mutation in 20 melanoma-prone families.. Am. J. Hum. Genet.. 2000; 67(2):311-9
ItalyNANA10 families97 generations agoCiotti P et al., 2000Ciotti P, Struewing JP, Mantelli M, Chompret A, Avril MF, Santi PL, Tucker MA, Bianchi-Scarrà G, Bressac-de Paillerets B, Goldstein AM, . A single genetic origin for the G101W CDKN2A mutation in 20 melanoma-prone families.. Am. J. Hum. Genet.. 2000; 67(2):311-9
ItalyNANorth-western (Ligurian)9 families/34 familiesNAMantelli M et al., 2004Mantelli M, Pastorino L, Ghiorzo P, Barile M, Bruno W, Gargiulo S, Sormani MP, Gliori S, Vecchio S, Ciotti P, Sertoli MR, Queirolo P, Goldstein AM, Bianchi-Scarrà G, , . Early onset may predict G101W CDKN2A founder mutation carrier status in Ligurian melanoma patients.. Melanoma Res.. 2004; 14(6):443-8

CDKN2A || c.67G>A

Gene/Locus:    CDKN2A
Dna Change:    c.67G>A
Protein Change:    p.Gly23Ser
Mutation Type:    Substitution
Mutation Effect:    Missense
Location:    exon 1
Transcript:    NM_000077.4

PopulationEthnic GroupRegionMutation FrquencyCoalescence TimeReference
ItalyNACentral Italy (Tuscany)3 families/23 familiesNAGensini F et al., 2007Gensini F, Sestini R, Piazzini M, Vignoli M, Chiarugi A, Brandani P, Ghiorzo P, Salvini C, Borgognoni L, Palli D, Bianchi-Scarrà G, Carli P, Genuardi M, . The p.G23S CDKN2A founder mutation in high-risk melanoma families from Central Italy.. Melanoma Res.. 2007; 17(6):387-92

CDKN2A || [c.339G>C;c.340C>T]

Gene/Locus:    CDKN2A
Dna Change:    [c.339G>C;c.340C>T]
Protein Change:    [p.Leu113Leu;p.Pro114Ser]
Mutation Type:    Substitution
Mutation Effect:    Missense
Location:    exon 2
Transcript:    NM_000077.4

PopulationEthnic GroupRegionMutation FrquencyCoalescence TimeReference
FranceNANA3 families/ 7 familiesNAKannengiesser C et al., 2007Kannengiesser C, Dalle S, Leccia MT, Avril MF, Bonadona V, Chompret A, Lasset C, Leroux D, Thomas L, Lesueur F, Lenoir G, Sarasin A, Bressac-de Paillerets B, . New founder germline mutations of CDKN2A in melanoma-prone families and multiple primary melanoma development in a patient receiving levodopa treatment.. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2007; 46(8):751-60

CDKN2A || c.167G>T

Gene/Locus:    CDKN2A
Dna Change:    c.167G>T
Protein Change:    p.Ser56Ile
Mutation Type:    Substitution
Mutation Effect:    Missense
Location:    exon 2
Transcript:    NM_000077.4

PopulationEthnic GroupRegionMutation FrquencyCoalescence TimeReference
FranceNANA3 families/ 7 familiesNAKannengiesser C et al., 2007Kannengiesser C, Dalle S, Leccia MT, Avril MF, Bonadona V, Chompret A, Lasset C, Leroux D, Thomas L, Lesueur F, Lenoir G, Sarasin A, Bressac-de Paillerets B, . New founder germline mutations of CDKN2A in melanoma-prone families and multiple primary melanoma development in a patient receiving levodopa treatment.. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2007; 46(8):751-60

References

Ciotti P, Struewing JP, Mantelli M, Chompret A, Avril MF, Santi PL, Tucker MA, Bianchi-Scarrà G, Bressac-de Paillerets B, Goldstein AM, A single genetic origin for the G101W CDKN2A mutation in 20 melanoma-prone families.Am. J. Hum. Genet.. 2000; 67(2):311-9

Gensini F, Sestini R, Piazzini M, Vignoli M, Chiarugi A, Brandani P, Ghiorzo P, Salvini C, Borgognoni L, Palli D, Bianchi-Scarrà G, Carli P, Genuardi M, The p.G23S CDKN2A founder mutation in high-risk melanoma families from Central Italy.Melanoma Res.. 2007; 17(6):387-92

Kannengiesser C, Dalle S, Leccia MT, Avril MF, Bonadona V, Chompret A, Lasset C, Leroux D, Thomas L, Lesueur F, Lenoir G, Sarasin A, Bressac-de Paillerets B, New founder germline mutations of CDKN2A in melanoma-prone families and multiple primary melanoma development in a patient receiving levodopa treatment.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2007; 46(8):751-60

Mantelli M, Pastorino L, Ghiorzo P, Barile M, Bruno W, Gargiulo S, Sormani MP, Gliori S, Vecchio S, Ciotti P, Sertoli MR, Queirolo P, Goldstein AM, Bianchi-Scarrà G, , Early onset may predict G101W CDKN2A founder mutation carrier status in Ligurian melanoma patients.Melanoma Res.. 2004; 14(6):443-8

Yakobson E, Eisenberg S, Isacson R, Halle D, Levy-Lahad E, Catane R, Safro M, Sobolev V, Huot T, Peters G, Ruiz A, Malvehy J, Puig S, Chompret A, Avril MF, Shafir R, Peretz H, Bressac-de Paillerets B, A single Mediterranean, possibly Jewish, origin for the Val59Gly CDKN2A mutation in four melanoma-prone families.Eur. J. Hum. Genet.. 2003; 11(4):288-96