Gene: steroid-5-alpha-reductase, alpha polypeptide 2 (3-oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase alpha 2); SRD5A2


Gene Symbol: SRD5A2
OMIM: 607306
Chromosome location: 2p23.1

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Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (5 alpha-Steroid reductase deficiency) || IVS1-2A>G

Phenotype:    Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (5 alpha-Steroid reductase deficiency)
Dna Change:    IVS1-2A>G
Protein Change:   
Mutation Type:    Substitution
Mutation Effect:    Splice site
Location:    intron 1
Transcript:    NM_000348.3

PopulationEthnic GroupRegionMutation FrquencyCoalescence TimeReference
CyprusGreek Cypriot originNA3 patientsNASkordis N et al., 2005Skordis N, Patsalis PC, Bacopoulou I, Sismani C, Sultan C, Lumbroso S, . 5alpha-reductase 2 gene mutations in three unrelated patients of Greek Cypriot origin: identification of an ancestral founder effect.. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab.. 2005; 18(3):241-6
CyprusNANA5 patients/ 5 patients (carrier frequency was estimated to be 0.98% or 2 in 204)NASkordis N et al., 2010Skordis N, Neocleous V, Kyriakou A, Efstathiou E, Sertedaki A, Philibert P, Phylactou LA, Lumbroso S, Sultan C, . The IVS1-2A>G mutation in the SRD5A2 gene predominates in Cypriot patients with 5α reductase deficiency.. J. Endocrinol. Invest.. 2010; 33(11):810-4

Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (5 alpha-Steroid reductase deficiency) || c.100G>A

Phenotype:    Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (5 alpha-Steroid reductase deficiency)
Dna Change:    c.100G>A
Protein Change:    p.Gly34Arg
Mutation Type:    Substitution
Mutation Effect:    Missense
Location:    exon 1
Transcript:    NM_000348.3

PopulationEthnic GroupRegionMutation FrquencyCoalescence TimeReference
EgyptNANA5 Patients/8 unrelated patientsNAMazen I et al., 2003Mazen I, Gad YZ, Hafez M, Sultan C, Lumbroso S, . Molecular analysis of 5alpha-reductase type 2 gene in eight unrelated egyptian children with suspected 5alpha-reductase deficiency: prevalence of the G34R mutation.. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 2003; 58(5):627-31
EgyptNANANANAGad YZ et al., 2007Gad YZ, Khairt R, Mazen I, Osman HG, . Detection of the G34R mutation in the 5 alpha reductase 2 gene by allele specific PCR and its linkage to the 89L allele among Egyptian cases.. Sex Dev. 2007; 1(5):293-6

References

Gad YZ, Khairt R, Mazen I, Osman HG, Detection of the G34R mutation in the 5 alpha reductase 2 gene by allele specific PCR and its linkage to the 89L allele among Egyptian cases.Sex Dev. 2007; 1(5):293-6

Mazen I, Gad YZ, Hafez M, Sultan C, Lumbroso S, Molecular analysis of 5alpha-reductase type 2 gene in eight unrelated egyptian children with suspected 5alpha-reductase deficiency: prevalence of the G34R mutation.Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 2003; 58(5):627-31

Skordis N, Neocleous V, Kyriakou A, Efstathiou E, Sertedaki A, Philibert P, Phylactou LA, Lumbroso S, Sultan C, The IVS1-2A>G mutation in the SRD5A2 gene predominates in Cypriot patients with 5α reductase deficiency.J. Endocrinol. Invest.. 2010; 33(11):810-4

Skordis N, Patsalis PC, Bacopoulou I, Sismani C, Sultan C, Lumbroso S, 5alpha-reductase 2 gene mutations in three unrelated patients of Greek Cypriot origin: identification of an ancestral founder effect.J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab.. 2005; 18(3):241-6